9-Axis CNC Lathe – Does it Really Exist?

Yes, 9-axis CNC lathes do exist. They are typically advanced multi-tasking machine tools that integrate turning and milling functions with the “9-axis” referring to the total number of controllable motion axes. Firstly let’s understand CNC machines and CNC lathe. 

The Difference Between CNC Lathe and CNC Machine

CNC machine and CNC lathe are not mutually exclusive terms; they describe different aspects of machining. CNC machine refers to a control method, CNC lathe is a type of machine/tool. Key differences and how they relate:

Lathe is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis while stationary cutting tools remove material. Typical lathe operations: turning, facing, boring, threading and grooving. 

CNC (Computer Numerical Control) is a method of controlling machine tools (including lathes, mills, routers and grinders) using a programmed numeric code (G-code/M-code) executed by a controller to move axes and actuators precisely.

Scope

CNC lathe: specific machine category (turning-centric).

CNC machine: control technology applied across many machine types.

Manual vs. CNC lathe   

Manual (engine) lathe: operator sets speeds, feeds and hand-moves the carriage/tool; skilled operator required for complex shapes.

CNC lathe: automated, follows a program to produce complex geometries with repeatability and minimal manual intervention.

Precision and Repeatability

CNC systems provide higher consistency, tighter tolerances, and automated compensation compared with manual lathes.

Complexity of Parts

CNC lathes can produce intricate contours, threads, tapers and repeat complex cycles; manual lathes are better for simple shapes, one-offs or when operator judgment is required.

Productivity  

CNC lathes run unattended or with minimal supervision, faster set-ups for batch runs, higher throughput. Manual lathes are slower and labor-intensive for volume work.

Features and Capabilities

CNC lathes often include live tooling, multiple axes (C-axis, Y-axis), sub-spindles, automatic tool changers, bar feeders that enable milling, drilling and complex multi-operation parts on one machine.Conventional lathes are limited to basic turning operations and single-tool setups.

Cost and Infrastructure

CNC machines have higher upfront cost (machine, controller, software, training), but lower labor per part and lower scrap rates in production. 

Manual lathe is cheaper capital-wise and simpler to maintain than suitable for prototyping, education, low-volume or repair work. Its work requires hands-on machining skills and experience.

CNC machines require programming (G-code or CAM), setup skills and understanding of tooling, but less manual tool movement. 

New 9-axis CNC Lathe

Jianke Machinery is proud to present its new 9-axis CNC lathe WR25-9S with two independently mounted tool rows on each side that enable simultaneous milling and drilling operations. It also includes a sub-spindle Y2 axis that allows simultaneous operation of both the main spindle and sub-spindle. LM port guideways and screws ensure high precision and stability.

Specifications
Max.machining diameterΦ25mm Φ25mm
Max.headstock strokeWith guide bush200mm
Without guide bush1:2.5D
Fixed boring toolMax.drilling capabilityΦ10mm
Max.tapping capabilityM8
Power-driven attachmentMax.drilling capabilityΦ8mm
Max.tapping capabilityM6
Spindle speedmax.6000min-1
Driven motor1.0kw

Get a Quote Now

Jianke Machinery‘s 9-axis CNC lathe has a range of CNC machining functions that can combine various CNC machine capabilities to produce simple and extremely complex geometries.

 If you want to process a raw material blank directly into a finished product on a single machine with maximum efficiency and precision, it is your nice choice. Please contact us if you would like to learn more.

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